Enterprise AI procurement: questions before buying a platform
A practical procurement checklist for comparing AI platforms, checking data control, security, model choice, cost and exit risk before you sign.
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This lane is for changes that affect costs, capability, access, safety, deployment, regulation, procurement, or business decisions. If a launch does not change what a reader should do, it probably belongs in a footnote rather than a parade.
Published and in review
A practical procurement checklist for comparing AI platforms, checking data control, security, model choice, cost and exit risk before you sign.
How to read an LLM model card critically: what the claims mean, what is often missing, and how to spot the important gaps before procurement or deployment.
A neutral comparison rubric: what to compare, what to ignore, and how to avoid misleading rankings when evaluating hosted LLM providers.
A practical guide to choosing small language models for latency-sensitive, cost-constrained or on-device AI tasks, with real trade-offs explained.
When the extra cost and latency of reasoning models are worth it — and when they are not.
When to use Ollama for prototyping, llama.cpp for single-user inference, vLLM for production serving, and TGI for Hugging Face integration.
A neutral checklist for comparing how AI API providers handle your data: training use, retention periods, abuse monitoring, region controls and deletion options.
A monthly review checklist for keeping AI applications stable amid provider changes.
A plain-English guide to the three-layer copyright question in AI: training data, output similarity, and what teams can responsibly communicate.
Understanding and mitigating AI vendor lock-in across model APIs, embeddings, vector databases, prompts, eval data and observability stacks.
How to evaluate AI API reliability claims: what SLAs actually cover, how to read status pages critically, and what reliability questions to ask before procurement.
A plain-English guide to LLM quantisation: what Q4, Q5, Q8 and GGUF labels mean, how quantisation affects quality and speed, and how to choose the right level for your hardware.
A practical guide to open-model licensing: what the Llama, Apache 2.0, and other open-weight licences actually allow, what they restrict, and the traps that trip up commercial users.
Why model labels list total and active parameters separately, what MoE architecture means for cost and speed, and when to care about the distinction.
When to use OpenRouter for quick multi-provider access, LiteLLM for self-hosted routing, and when building your own model gateway makes sense.
Where policy prompts, input/output classifiers, output validators, and permission gates sit in the LLM request lifecycle, and when each matters.
Separating training, inference, datacentre, and hardware manufacturing energy use from the headlines, with practical context for AI buyers and builders.
How GPU and accelerator supply affects AI product cost, availability, and feature decisions — from training cluster build-outs to per-query inference margins.
Turning abstract responsible AI principles into release gates, evaluation checklists, incident review processes, and ownership structures small teams can maintain.
A ranking of LLM use cases for small businesses: where the return is clearest, where the risks outweigh the benefits, and how to start without overcommitting.
What counts
Briefed pipeline
Read model cards critically.
Compare major hosted providers without hype.
Understand whether an open model can be used commercially.
Decide whether a compact model fits a task.
Understand reasoning-model trade-offs.
Interpret MoE claims in model launches.
Choose a runtime for running open models.
Understand local model file choices.
Assess privacy and data-use differences between providers.
Add provider flexibility without rewriting apps.
Keep AI apps stable amid provider changes.
Identify places sensitive data can escape.
Choose safety controls for an AI app.
Evaluate AI vendors and platforms.
Understand the controversy around training data and outputs.
Understand AI energy and infrastructure claims.
Understand why GPUs and accelerators affect AI availability and cost.
Reduce switching risk in AI systems.
Evaluate provider reliability claims.
Turn abstract AI principles into processes.
Identify practical AI use cases for small firms.
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